First South Carolinians

Native Americans

Cooking Fish
Cooking Fish. In " A Briefe and True Report of the New Found Land of Virginia” (German edition) by Theodore De Bry, 1590. North Carolina Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Cherokee

You can learn to say the months of the year in Cherokee:

Catawba

  • Catawba Indian Nation
    The Catawba tribe has a 640-acre reservation in York County. Learn about their history since the European arrival.
  • Catawba Indian Fact Sheet
    Learn about the Catawba Indians, including their culture, clothing, and language.
  • Catawba Indians
    See a reproduction of a Catawba council house and an example of Catawba pottery.

Specific Native American Tribes

Did You Know?

The land we now call the state of South Carolina was occupied by Native Americans for 15,000 years or more before the arrival of Europeans.

  • The Pee Dee Indians
    The Pee Dee Indians lived along the Pee Dee River near Georgetown, SC and many members now live near Cheraw and McColl.
  • The Edisto Indians
    The Edisto Indians were originally known as the Natchez Kusso and took the name Edisto in honor of the river.
  • The Chicora Tribes
    The Chicora Indians historically live on the coast and are now represented by the Chicora-Siouan Indian Nation and the Chicora-Waccamaw Indian People.
  • Santee Indians
    The Santee Indians lived near the Santee River and now have fewer than 400 descendants in the state.
  • Yamasee Indians and Artifacts
    Come see archaeologists at work excavating Yamasee Indian artifacts, including pottery and jewelry.

Native Americans Today

  • Yap Ye Iswa (Day of the Catawba)
    On the Saturday after Thanksgiving, the Catawba Indian Nation celebrates Yap Ye Iswa, the Day of the Catawba.
  • Catawba Pottery
    Read and watch how Billie Anne McKellar and other are creating pottery using traditional techniques and materials.
  • Cherokee Indians (1927)
    Watch this movie from 1927 showing Catawba and Cherokee Indians. What do you think has changed?
 
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